Bid To Get Legalization Initiative on Missouri Ballot ‘Isn’t Dead’ Yet

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Amid growing speculation that activists may have fallen short in their bid to get a cannabis legalization question on this year’s ballot in Missouri, a top official in the state said this week that the outcome is far from sealed.

“I can’t say without any certainty whether it will make it or not. It is in no way certain that they will fail. This isn’t dead,” Missouri Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Ashcroft’s office is reviewing hundreds of thousands of signatures submitted by Legal Missouri 2022, the group vying to get the question on this year’s ballot. If it were to pass, the initiative would legalize cannabis for Missouri adults aged 21 and older and establish a state-regulated marijuana market. It would provide a path for individuals in the state previously convicted of nonviolent pot-related offenses to have their records expunged.

But first, it must qualify for the ballot, and to do that, organizers “need signatures from 8% of the registered voters in six of the state’s eight congressional districts,” according to the Post-Dispatch. (That amounts to about 170,000 signatures total.)

The Associated Press reported that Legal Missouri “collected nearly twice the required number of signatures by mid-April, and it turned in more than 385,000 signatures” in early May.

But signs of trouble emerged earlier this week. Local television station KFVS reported on Tuesday that organizers had gathered a sufficient number of signatures in four congressional districts, but the count in the other four could come down to the wire.

Ashcroft’s office will make a final call on whether the initiative qualifies by August 9.

In the meantime, those involved with Legal Missouri are holding out hope.

“The Legal Missouri 2022 campaign continues to work to ensure that every valid voter signature is counted properly, and is excited that Missouri voters will soon have their opportunity to decide for themselves,” the group’s campaign manager, John Payne, told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

“Our close review of voter signature totals submitted to the state by counties shows that we have more than enough signatures to qualify our citizens’ initiative for the November general election ballot — and that some counties, due to a reliance on temporary workers, mistakenly rejected thousands of valid voter signatures. To be clear, this is not to suggest or imply any wrongdoing on the part of counties,” Payne continued.

Ashcroft himself did not rule out that possibility.

“There have been times in the past, when we went back and checked, we’ve found enough signatures,” Ashcroft said, as quoted by the Post-Dispatch.

Payne and other supporters of the initiative believe that the state’s previous embrace of medical cannabis, and the subsequent launch of that program, bode well for its chances this November.

In 2018, a large majority of Missouri voters approved an initiative that legalized medical pot for qualifying patients.

“Missourians now have confidence in our state government’s ability to operate a new division of state government that would regulate marijuana,” Legal Missouri says on its website. “The Department of Health and Senior Services has effectively administered the new program and met all guidelines set out by the Missouri Constitution.”

In addition to legalizing marijuana for adults and setting the framework for a regulated market, the initiative would also extend the “amount of time that medical marijuana patient and caregiver ID cards are valid from one to three years while keeping that cost low ($25),” according to Legal Missouri’s website. It would also reduce the $100 fee for patients who grow their own cannabis by 50%.

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Delta-8 THC Is Legal, Shippable, and Gets You High, But What Does the FDA and NCBI Say About It Now?

Delta-8 THC Is Legal, Shippable, and Gets You High, But What Does the FDA and NCBI Say About It Now?

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delta-8 fda ncbi rules

Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol is a hallucinogenic compound seen in the cannabis Sativa plant, of which hemp and marijuana are two varieties. Delta-8 THC is just one in over 100 cannabinoids naturally gotten from the cannabis plant, although not in significant amounts from the plant. For this reason, concentrated amounts of delta-8 THC are commonly created from hemp-derived cannabidiol (CBD).

 

Consumers should be informed that the FDA has not examined or authorized products containing delta-8 THC for safe use in any situation. They should be kept out of the reach of children and dogs in particular since they may be sold in ways that endanger the public’s health.

 

Products that contain Delta-8 THC have become widely accessible in most parts of the US after the 2018 Farm Bill and later in 2020 where major products of hemp processing corporations, particularly where the use of delta-9-THC was still illegal or needed medical authorization.

 

According to NCBI research, there is a growing unregulated market for delta-8- THC, but there is no practical appraisal of the interest of the public in this compound.

 

Below are five things the FDA thinks you should know about delta-8 THC to protect those you care about and yourself from products that could pose health risks.

 

1. PRODUCTS WITH DELTA-8 THC ARE YET TO BE APPROVED OR EVALUATED BY THE FDA FOR SAFE CONSUMPTION AND MAY BE SOLD IN WAYS THAT ARE RISKY TO PUBLIC HEALTH.

 

The FDA is aware of the escalating worries regarding goods containing delta-8 THC that are now being sold offline and online. The FDA has not examined or cleared these items for safe use in any situation. Variations in product compositions and branding, the presence of other cannabinoids and terpenes, and varying delta-8 THC concentrations are some of the issues. Furthermore, some of these goods may simply be referred to as “hemp products,” which may confuse customers who mistakenly believe that “hemp” means “non-psychoactive.” The FDA is also worried about the rise in the number of products containing delta-8 THC that are advertised for therapeutic or medicinal uses while not having FDA approval. It is an infringement of federal law when unapproved products with unsupported therapeutic claims are sold, and since these items haven’t been shown to be safe or effective, they may also put consumers in danger. Because patients and other consumers might employ them in place of medications that have been proven effective in treating severe and even fatal conditions, fraudulent marketing of untested remedies raises substantial public health issues.

 

2. THE FDA HAS GOTTEN NEGATIVE REPORTS OF EVENTS INVOLVING PRODUCTS CONTAINING DELTA-8 THC. It

 

A total of 104  negative occurrences in patients who used delta-8 THC products from December 1, 2020, to February 28, 2022.

Reports indicate that 77% of these 104 negative occurrences involved adults, about 15% did not record age, and 8% involved pediatric patients who are less than 18 years old. Another 55% required assistance (e.g., evaluation by medical services) or admission into the hospital. And 66% characterized the negative occurrences after consumption of delta-8 THC-containing food products, for example, gummies and brownies. Some of these occurrences include confusion, hallucinations, anxiety, vomiting, tremor, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.

 

3. DELTA-8 THC HAS HALLUCINOGENIC AND INTOXICATING EFFECTS.

 

Similar to delta-9 THC (i.e., the substance responsible for the “high” individuals may feel from consuming cannabis), delta-8 THC possesses psychoactive and euphoric properties. The FDA is aware of media reports claiming that products containing delta-8 THC get users “high.” The FDA is especially worried because goods containing delta-8 THC likely expose consumers to significantly higher concentrations of the chemical than are found in raw hemp marijuana extracts. As a result, it is impossible to determine the level of safety for these products in people based on previous cannabis use.

 

4. PRODUCTS CONTAINING DELTA-8 THC USUALLY INVOLVE THE USE OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS CHEMICALS TO MAKE THE CONCENTRATIONS OF DELTA-8 THC CLAIMED IN THE MARKETPLACE.

 

Because hemp naturally contains relatively little delta-8 THC, other cannabinoids in hemp like CBD must be converted into it using extra chemicals (i.e., synthetic conversion). This process raises the following problems:

 

This chemical synthesis method is used by some producers to create delta-8 THC from potentially hazardous household substances. The final product’s hue may be altered using additional chemicals. Due to the chemicals utilized in the procedure, the finished delta-8 THC product may contain potentially dangerous by-products (contaminants), and there is uncertainty regarding other possible contaminants that may be present or created depending on the makeup of the original raw material. These compounds, including some utilized to generate (synthesize) delta-8 THC and the byproducts produced during synthesis, can be dangerous if ingested or inhaled.

 

5. PRODUCTS CONTAINING DELTA-8 THC MUST BE KEPT AWAY FROM CHILDREN AND PETS.

 

Producers are packing and branding these delta-8 THC-infused products in manners that may get the attention of children (chocolates, candies, cookies, gummies, etc.). These products are available for purchase online, as well as at various retail stores, such as gas stations and convenience stores, where there probably aren’t any age limitations on who can buy these products. There have been a lot of alerts to the poison control center affecting pediatric patients who all had been exposed to products containing delta-8 THC. In addition, poison control centers for animals have noted a quick overall growth in the accidental vulnerability of pets to these products. So, this product should be kept out of reach for children and pets.

 

 

BOTTOM LINE

NCBI found that with fewer side effects, delta-8 THC may offer many experiential advantages of delta-9 THC. Even though these investigations are hampered by the lawful statuses of both delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC, a future systematic study is required to verify participant accounts. Collaborations between the academic, governmental, and cannabis industry sectors may hasten the development of knowledge about Delta-8 THC and other cannabinoids.

 

The FDA clearly states that they have not yet carried out sufficient evaluation on products containing delta-8 THC and, as such, have not approved the sale or availability of such products for consumption, standing with the fact that delta-8 THC is a dangerous substance.

 

MORE ON DELTA-8 AND DELTA-9, READ THIS..

DELTA8 VS DELTA9 CANNABIS

DELTA-8 VS DELTA-9 – THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY’S CIVIL WAR!

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Star signs and cannabis strains: August 2022 horoscopes

Star signs and cannabis strains: August 2022 horoscopes

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Hello Stargazers and welcome to another month of smoking under the stars! Can you believe it is August already? Maybe you’re ready for spooky fall nights, maybe you want to keep sweating in the heat. You do you this month.

The month heats up first with Mercury entering steady Virgo on August 3. Bright ideas and fastidious commitment to your goals will be the early highlights of August. On August 11, there is a full moon in Aquarius. August 20 features Mars entering party sign, Gemini.

Lots of creative flow going on in the later part of the month. Finally, there is a new moon in Virgo on August 27. So kick back with your fruity drink and bid the season ado with style and grace.


Your August horoscope


Leo

Lion on pink weed leaf background with joints and word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Happy August, Lions! This month isn’t going to be all that chaotic for you. Nice, right? On August 3, things kick off with Mercury entering into Virgo. Mercury being one of Virgo’s rulers makes this a balanced, if not a little boring, celestial pairing. Take the first week of the month to catch up on your favorite shows. Kick your feet up.

On August 11, there is a full moon in Aquarius. Your wackiest and wildest ideas will be your brightest around this time. Lean into them. On August 11, Venus also enters into your sign. Your love life will be on fire in the best possible way. Make your intentions clear. Invest in rekindling romantic partnerships that have started to fizzle. It’ll be worth your time.

On August 22, the sun (your faithful ruler) will enter into Virgo. Balance will be plentiful at the end of the month; just don’t let your fire go out trying to get every little detail of your life right. Focus on the big picture for the rest of the year.

August strain: Looking for something fruity and buzzy without alcohol in it? Tropical Punch is calling your name. This hybrid strain has a modest 17% THC, making it the perfect bud to bring along to a fun gathering outdoors or inside where you can beat the heat. Users report this strain is great for kickbacks and casual afternoons on the couch.

Virgo

Virgo maiden on light green background with word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Happy Birthday, Virgos! This is your month in the sun. There will be balance! Open communication! Attention to detail! All the things you love and adore about life. On August 3, Mercury (your ruler) enters your sign. Things will start to feel synergistic early in the month. Lean into this, and your best ideas will start to pour out of you like a sieve.

On August 11, there is a full moon in Aquarius and Venus enters into sunny Leo. There will be a delightful mix of passion and creativity in the middle of the month. Pick up a new artistic medium. You might be surprised to find you take to it readily.

On August 22, we officially begin Virgo season. While it’s true Virgos tend to be among the most humble of the zodiac signs, now is not the time to step out of the spotlight. You deserve all the praise and accolades for your hard work this year, Maidens.

August strain: Fresh Water Taffy lets you enjoy the tastes of summer without getting your hands too sticky. This hybrid strain is very mellow and offers great body effects, according to users. That makes it the ideal companion for a day spent on the couch watching your favorite childhood summer movies. Heck, make it a marathon. Treat yourself!


Libra

Scales on yellow and blue sky background with pipes in the corners and word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Well, this summer flew by, didn’t it Libra? This month will also feel like driving in the fast lane. On August 3, Mercury enters earthy Virgo. Prioritize making lists and planning ahead. On August 11, Venus (your ruler) enters into fiery Leo for a bit of spice and passion. Venus is also in direct motion this month, meaning your love life should be rock solid through August.

On August 24, Uranus enters retrograde in stubborn Taurus. Uranus, known as the planet of innovation and enlightenment will be … doing a lot less of that for you in 2022. So, be wary of any investment or idea that seems too good to be true. It probably is. On August 27, there is a new moon in Virgo. Celebrate peace and harmony under this lunation. Things will be fairly settled in your interpersonal relationships heading into September.

August strain: The summer is winding down. Extend it a little with some Hot Cakes. This hybrid strain has garden aromas and a creative buzz. Users report this strain is great for insomnia (How about a little summer nap?) and has a great taste. Wipe away the day’s muscle tension and pour yourself something fruity. Enjoy the summer sun while it lasts.

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Scorpio

Scorpion on blue tie dye background with word
(Scorpio by Savina Monet for Leafly)

Summer is wrapping up, Scorpions. Be ready for a fairly peaceful month ahead. On August 3, Mercury enters Virgo. Grounded Virgo will distill any restlessness you’ve been feeling about your current location. For now, it appears you are right where you need to be. On August 7, Mars (your ruler) in Taurus square Saturn in Aquarius will present an opportunity to focus on goal-setting for the rest of the year.

On August 11, there is a full moon in Aquarius. Again, there’s no better time to decide where you want to spend your energy for the rest of 2022. Is it work? Artistic endeavors? Personal relationships? Do some journaling to tap into your deepest desires. On August 20, Mars enters into partying Gemini. Throw an end-of-summer get-together with your friends. Make new memories and celebrate the people you love.

August strain: Did you go to the summer fair as a kid? Miss it? Harken back to those simpler times with some Cotton Candy. This hybrid strain has a moderate 19% THC. This bud has euphoric effects and a relaxing buzz that will keep you in your seat. Put on a summer soundtrack and kick back.


Sagittarius

Hooved archer on pale pink background with joints in the corners and word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Summer days are numbered, Sags. Be sure to soak up what is left of the season this month. On August 3, Mercury enters Virgo. You’ll kick things off feeling very grounded. Flex your decision-making muscle. On August 11, Venus enters into sunny Leo. The planet of passion in the sign of fire will do exactly what you imagine it to do for your love life. Just be sure to save some of that passion in the tank for the long haul.

On August 18, Venus in Leo trine Jupiter (your ruler) in Aries also turns up the heat where romance is concerned. Grand gestures will work best in the middle of the month. On August 20, Mars enters Gemini. Things will be slightly chaotic in your inner circle. Don’t sweat over other people’s problems. Focus on your own intentions this month and come fall you’ll be a whole new person.

August strain: We spend part of the month in Leo season, and the sun shines on. Honor your Lion friends with a bowl full of Sun Cake. This is a hybrid strain with an impressive 20% THC, which makes this a bud to bust into when you’re planning a day of Netflix and Chill. Users report it has an earthy taste and a very strong body buzz. It only takes a small amount to get routine users going.


Capricorn

Horned goat on green background with cannabis border and the word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Happy August, Caps! Thanks to all the Earth-sign energy going around this month, things will be pretty grounded. August 3 kicks things off with Mercury entering Virgo. Sweet, predictable Virgo won’t exactly bring the heat to your personal relationships, but you will notice the small things that make those around you tick. Use this to show your appreciation to those who have treated you well this year.

On August 11, there is a full moon in Aquarius. Bold, creative ideas are yours for the taking. Just don’t let your passion projects wither on the vine. Keep some of that motivation in your back pocket for when you truly need it. On August 26, Venus in Leo square Uranus in Taurus will bring a little heat to your romantic entanglements. Treat your partner to a night on the town. On August 27, there is a new moon in Virgo. More earth energy to round out the month under a dark night sky.It’s true what they say — virtually anything is possible if you put your mind to it, Capricorns.

August strain: While it’s a bit of a misnomer that the best time to surf is summer (waves are the best in winter), you can still be a surfer in your heart. Roll a J with some Silver Surfer inside. This is a sativa-dominant hybrid with 19% THC. This strain is considered medical quality, so it works best for patients looking to bust up aches and pains. New users and new patients who experience anxiety should be cautious.

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Aquarius

Water flowing out of pitcher on blue sky background with the word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Happy Last Days of Summer, Aquarius! Your desire for autonomy shines bright this month. On August 3, Mercury enters Virgo. This is a very well-matched pair that will have you setting intentions and making long-range goals. In other words: you’ll have balance in spades the first week of the month.

On August 20, Mars enters into partying Gemini. While you might not be at your most reliable around this time, you will be at peak social levels, so be sure to soak up time with friends before the season is truly over.

On August 24, Uranus (your ruler) enters into a retrograde in bull-headed Taurus. Uranus is known as the planet of innovation, so maybe think twice before investing any cash or energy into sketchy ideas. Finally, there is a new moon in Virgo on August 27. Hone in on your least favorite traits with self-compassion and a willingness to work on things. If you do this, September is destined to be successful for you.

August strain: Grab the reef and get yourself some Tasty Waves. This is a hybrid strain with a tidal 23% THC. Do not expect to be writing Shakespeare after you smoke this bud. You’ll be lucky to have the capacity to write your own name. So, kick your feet up on the couch and find that nostalgic movie that takes you back to your favorite childhood summer. Treat yourself.


Pisces

Two fish swimming near each other with bongs on blue and pink background with word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

The summer months can be hard on gentle Pisces. With so much going on, you’ve probably been craving some alone time to recharge your social battery. The good news is you’ll get that in spades this month with all of the Earth-sign energy floating around. On August 3, Mercury enters grounded Virgo. Set your intentions and remain committed to them for the rest of the month.

On August 11, there is a full moon in Aquarius. Paint a picture of your future. Yes, literally. Or draw it. Visualization will help you determine if your goals are realistic or not. Also on August 11, Mars in Taurus sextile Neptune (your ruler) in Pisces brings out the best in our romantic entanglements. Grand gestures will be very well received in the middle of the month. Neptune is in retrograde this month, which may make you feel a little disconnected from your spiritual self.

On August 27, there is a new moon. Things end on a positive note this month, with a lunation that calls attention to our biggest flaws with self-empathy and determination to become the best version of ourselves.

August strain: The days still feel pretty endless, don’t they? Bring on a sleepy, nighttime buzz with the buttery, irresistible Endless Sky. This is a great indica strain for those who struggle to fall asleep quickly. Users report good potency and a delicious, pie-like taste.

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Aries

Ram on pink background with blunts and word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Summer is breezing by, Rams. Though, this month will still bring the heat. On August 3, Mercury enters into Virgo. Virgo is ruled by Mercury so this celestial combination will bring both balance and a desire to create a productive working environment. Clean your home office or your cubicle at the beginning of the month to set your intentions.

On August 11, there will be a full moon in Aquarius. This is an incredibly creative and self-motivating lunation. Get laser-focused on your artistic endeavors. On August 11, Venus also enters Leo. Romance will feel smooth like butter. Focus on building a foundation of trust with your partner in the middle of the month. You ruler, Mars, is in direct motion in August.

On August 20, Mars enters into fun-loving Gemini and stays there until 2023. Interpersonal relationships will feel like more work. People will ghost you, only to reappear 3 months later. Just focus on what is important for your personal growth the rest of the year. You’ll be glad you did come 2023.

August strain: Summertime Squeeze is a sativa with arousing effects and earthy tea aromas. Users love it for its high-energy buzz that pairs perfectly with a day spent in nature. Users report this strain is deceivingly strong, so new users beware!

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Taurus

Bull head on light green background with cannabis border with word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Happy August, Bulls. This month will feel like it’s moving at warp speed for you. On August 3, Mercury enters Virgo. Fellow Earth sign, Virgo, will bring out the most balanced qualities in you. Lend your expertise to someone who needs it.

On August 11, your ruler Venus enters sunny Leo. Hone in on the little things your partner loves and make them feel seen. It’s what you do best. On August 20, Mars enters Gemini and remains there until 2023. You might not get your brightest ideas during the last part of the year, but they’ll certainly be your most fun ideas. Time to plan parties and see friends before winter sets in. On August 22, we enter Virgo season. You’ll feel almost suspiciously balanced. Don’t worry; trust the process. If you’ve been meaning to shake loose flighty or unavailable friends, this is the time to do it. Focus on intentions and setting boundaries for the rest of 2022.

August strain: Summer Breeze Isn’t just Seals & Croft’s biggest hit — it’s also an incredible hybrid strain. With enticing flowery aromas and a euphoric buzz, this strain is a hit with those looking to break up the stresses of the day. Roll a Summer Breeze joint and take it to a park. You never know where the adventure will take you from there.   


Gemini

two women looking at each other over sky background with pipes with word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Nothing fuels fire quiet like air, Gems. And this is a month of fire. Passion! On August 3, Mercury enters Virgo. So, things start off a little more reserved. Energies will be balanced. Don’t let this slow burn fool you — things pick up steam the following week. On August 11, Venus enters into sun-loving Leo. Your romantic intentions will be like a smoke signal. You won’t be able to hide your true feelings for long, so why not embrace it under the celestial pairing of Leo and the planet of love?

On August 20, Mars enters Gemini. This is when the party starts! Don’t expect to be coming up with any Nobel-Prize-winning ideas around this time. But, you will be a solid party planner around this time, so bust loose a little and get together with the people you love. On August 27, there is a new moon in Virgo. This lunation is earthy and grounded. So, all that fire you’ve been feeling in your belly will dull to a simmer. You’ll start to see clearly which of your relationships are fueled by passion, and which are meant to stick around for the long haul.

August strain: There are few summers quite like the Seattle Summer. Users report the taste is fruity without being overbearing. It also offers a creative, happy buzz that pairs well with a day spent at the beach or taking a hike in the woods. Bring along this strain to enter a positive, earthy mindset.


Cancer

Crab on blue watery background with glass rigs in border and word
(Savina Monet for Leafly)

Things are starting to wind down for 2022, Cancers. This month will feel like a week spent in a remote cabin: maybe a little isolating, but the clarity you get will more than make the time alone worthwhile. On August 3, Mercury enters Virgo. Earthy Virgo promises balance and the opportunity to find compassion for yourself. You’re human, Crabs! Never forget it.

On August 11, your ruler, the moon, will be in Aquarius. This is a powerful, artistic lunation. It calls on you to bring your wackiest, most out-there ideas to fruition. You might even shock yourself with how well your weirdest concepts turn out. On August 20, Mars enters Gemini. Air and water often struggle to mix, so Airy Gemini might feel a little grating on your personal relationships. Remember, you’re focused on your own intentions anyways. On August 27, there is a new moon in grounded Virgo. Take this chance to assess who belongs in your inner circle. You are worth consideration, Crabs.

August strain: Tropical Heat brings just what its name implies — HEAT. With a whopping 25% THC, this is not a strain to smoke before visiting grandma (or maybe that’s your family’s thing). This bud is a hybrid but hits like an indica, offering a mellow, sleepy buzz. It’s the perfect companion to take with you to the beach or a park. Just be sure to lather on that sunscreen because you might take an unexpected nap in the sun.

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Check out last month’s horoscopes.

Maeva Considine's Bio Image

Maeva Considine

Maeva Considine is an award-winning journalist and author of “Cat Zodiac: An Astrological Guide to the Feline Mystique.” She’s a Taurus who loves traveling, canceling plans, and dessert. She lives in Syracuse, New York.

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Netflix’s ‘How to change your mind’ pushes psychedelics into the mainstream

Netflix’s ‘How to change your mind’ pushes psychedelics into the mainstream

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Disclaimer: This article contains discussions on suicide, PTSD, and other health conditions. 

It also contains spoilers.


The public perception of psychedelics is quickly changing. The state of Oregon approved the medicinal use of psilocybin—the active compound in psychedelic mushrooms—and is expected to open psychedelic clinics in 2023, the first of their kind. In addition, many US cities have even decriminalized psychedelics, including Denver, Oakland, Santa Cruz, Detroit, Ann Arbor, and more.

However, the latest surge of momentum surrounding psychedelics hasn’t always been the case. Perhaps surprisingly to many, there was a wealth of clinical research on psychedelics, (LSD in particular) in the 1950s and ‘60s in America. Hundreds of studies showed huge potential in treating alcoholism, depression, and end-of-life anxiety, among other conditions, with LSD.

But in the late ‘60s, the hippie counterculture movement latched on to psychedelics, associating them with the anti-establishment. The conservative government fought back, outlawing LSD and many other psychedelics in 1970, despite their huge potential to treat a variety of mental health illnesses.

This is how the story of psychedelics begins in Michael Pollan’s new Netflix docuseries, How to Change Your Mind, which continues from his wildly popular 2018 book of the same name. The series charts the history of four psychedelics, LSD, mushrooms, MDMA, and mescaline, and unearths the history of each powerful substance, how they were criminalized, and where current research and legalization are headed.

The series comes at a pivotal time as the psychedelic movement is gaining steam, and questions about how to use, respect, and regulate these substances aren’t fully answered. The series successfully draws on history, insight, and some of the most fascinating minds in research to try and answer these questions, helping to propel the conversation on psychedelics and their benefits into the mainstream.

The specter of prohibition

A constant theme throughout the series centers on how the War on Drugs (kicked off by President Nixon and conservative America) prohibited psychedelics for political reasons. A war veteran suffering from PTSD talks about how he was raised during the D.A.R.E. era in the ‘80s and ‘90s with “good” drugs and “bad” drugs. 

“Well, ‘good’ drugs led to an opioid epidemic, and ‘bad’ drugs heal PTSD, so I think our definitions of those need to change,” said Sgt. Jonathan Lubecky, a participant in an MDMA trial. 

A former police officer continues the same train of thought, saying, “We got to the point in this country where you can’t outright criminalize a particular people… but you can criminalize a substance that that particular group of people use and have a backdoor entry into their communities,” said Sarko Gergerian, Police Lieutenant and Therapist Trainee at MAPS for MDMA, referring to the mass incarceration of Black and Brown people in this country.

It’s easy to draw a comparison between the prohibition of these substances and cannabis. Both weed and psychedelics have been used for millennia and have shown incredible medical potential. And both were outlawed in the US due to fear of other races and cultures. 

In fact, the legalization of first medical marijuana and then recreational cannabis is serving as a framework for the legalization of psychedelics.

From that framework, the conversation on psychedelics today is focused on the medicinal potential of the substances. MDMA, and its ability to treat PTSD, is in the vanguard—the substance has passed three rounds of clinical trials, all with resounding success, and is expected to be approved by the FDA within the next few years. 

The healing power of psychedelics 

Some of the most powerful scenes in How to Change Your Mind are interviews with patients whose lives have changed after psychedelic therapy. According to Professor Robin Carhartt-Harris in the show, 1 in 4 people suffer from some mental illness, and psychedelics have the potential to help. Seeing and hearing the words of these patients is moving and has the ability to change perceptions.

In the MDMA episode, an Iraq War veteran with PTSD talks about constant paranoia, nightmares every night, and the inability to trust anyone. He said that MDMA saved his life by preventing him from taking his own life because of his experiences during the war. 

A woman with PTSD vividly describes past events of discovering a murder, one of the causes of her trauma. After trying multiple antidepressants and therapies, MDMA has helped her manage PTSD and be present in her life, even three years later.

In Switzerland, a man contemplates taking his own life because of cluster headaches, which he experiences multiple times a day. He describes the headaches as a smoldering ice pick stuck into the back of his eyes. LSD has given him at least a handful of pain-free days and gives him hope for the future. 

A man with OCD describes his condition as someone following him around with radio static constantly blaring in his ear. One psilocybin session appears to have cured him of his condition and helped him regain his life.  

In all of these instances, the pain these people were experiencing is visceral for the viewer, and their recoveries, relieving. Simply watching these patients talk about their experiences before and after psychedelic therapy is cathartic for the viewer and paints a much clearer picture of how helpful these substances are.

How to create a psychedelics industry

One of the stickiest questions facing proponents of psychedelics is how to respect indigenous cultures who use these substances for spiritual practice and healing, and who have been for thousands of years. Are rich, white Americans going to exploit these substances and make enormous profits, disrespecting indigenous cultures in the process?

The series gets into the politics of this question in the last episode on mescaline. The substance is largely derived from the peyote cactus, which only grows in a narrow band around the Rio Grande river between Mexico and Texas. There is a very real concern that legalizing peyote or mescaline will see these peyote gardens disappear to psychedelic tourists or money-hungry capitalists.

In the series, many Native Americans talk about the collective trauma of their people, after their ancestors were forced off their lands and into reservations by the US government. They describe peyote as a medicine to help heal their collective trauma. 

The Native American Church was created in the 1880s in Oklahoma territory, after the usage of peyote among Native Americans spread north to the Great Plains, partly as a means for Native American communities to use peyote to heal from the trauma of their experience. Today, it is one of the biggest indigenous religions among Native Americans in the US. 

Many interviewees say that peyote must be respected and not white-washed or appropriated by white America, like so much of their culture already has been.

Thinking ahead to the future, Pollan talks about how peyote is a great example of how a drug can benefit society at large and can be used in a socially constructive way to solve a community’s problems. “Drugs are highly contextualized, and it’s the meanings we put on them, the uses to which we put them, that really matter; they’re not inherently good and they’re not inherently evil, they’re tools,” he said. 

But how to create an industry to support psychedelic-assisted therapy still has a lot of open questions. Pollan ponders how the current model of the pharmaceutical industry is to invent and patent a drug for people to take every day or all the time, whereas with psychedelic-assisted therapy, a person only need take a drug once or a handful of times, and in conjunction with therapy. 

How does a company make that drug profitable? How much can you charge for it? Can you patent a plant? Currently, there is no model for creating an industry to support psychedelic therapy, and logistically, much still needs to be figured out.

However a new industry might arise, public perception on psychedelics and their healing potential is quickly changing. Noting a sea change in current thinking, Sgt. Lubecky talks about his experience attending a conference of police chiefs after participating in an MDMA trial, saying, “When you have the people who literally ran the Drug War now turning around and saying ‘we were wrong this, can help,’ that’s a major thing.”

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Pat Goggins

Pat Goggins is a senior editor who handles Leafly’s informational content and specializes in cannabis cultivation after working for a commercial grower in Oregon. When not fixing typos, you’ll probably find him on a boat or in the mountains.

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Sweet Talk nano gummies are instant day brighteners you can take anywhere

Sweet Talk nano gummies are instant day brighteners you can take anywhere

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These treats from Trulieve spark joy in just 15 minutes.


Instant rays of sunshine: now pocket-sized. Sweet Talk’s colorful cannabis confections, available in a rainbow of classic flavors, are fast-acting, temptingly tasty, and game-changing gummies. Just one vibrant little bite can cut through a tedious routine with just a sprinkle of euphoria for that adult-in-a-candy-shop feeling. (It’s a lot like being a kid in a candy shop, but you have many more exciting choices.)

These playful treats are backed by Trulieve, a top-shelf cannabis company with roots in the medical space. You don’t have to abandon responsible, grown-up choices to get that spontaneous sense of wonder—and because of Trulieve’s cutting-edge chemistry (and a little magic), you get that feeling almost instantaneously. Who knew innovation could look this cute?

Sweet Talk cannabis confections launched on Valentine’s Day 2022, and they won the hearts of sweet-tooths throughout Florida, Massachusetts, and soon-to-be, Maryland. They’re vibrantly flavored, craveable treats combined with quality cannabis and smart science. What’s not to love?

These gummies pack a lot of power into adorable little shapes, and, being both delicious and extremely effective edibles, are perfect itty-bitty day brighteners. Here’s what makes them so special. 

Life’s too short for delayed gratification

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Image courtesy of Sweet Talk.

Most edibles can kick in a full one-to-two, sluggish hours later, and sometimes when you least expect it. Sweet Talk’s sugary snacks take effect in as little as 15 minutes, so you can keep living in the moment.

The trick is a process called nanoemulsion, which helps you get the most out of your cannabis. Trulieve’s TruNano Technology offers consistency in dosing and better absorption for a reliably good time. The short version is that certain itty-bitty cannabis molecules are water-soluble, and absorb into your system more quickly and efficiently. It has nearly 95% bioavailability—meaning your body can make the most out of what you put in it.

Sweet Talk’s sugary snacks take effect in as little as 15 minutes, so you can keep living in the moment.

If you’re in it for reduced stress or just a little fun, this just gets you on your way faster, but if you’re a medical patient, it means getting fast, effective relief from a smaller amount of cannabis. Either way, nanoemulsion will transform and deepen your relationship with cannabis, whether it’s in a low-key tincture or your sweet afternoon pick-me-up.

A rainbow of fruit flavors

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Image courtesy of Sweet Talk.

The fruity flavors of Sweet Talk’s gummies are enough to make any candy shop jealous. A wide variety of core flavors let your tastebuds follow their bliss—while rotating seasonal options give you something new to discover.

Flavors vary by state, but expect classic, nostalgic, and creative flavors alike. They’ve been known to show up in Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Kiwi, Orange Peach, Guava Passionfruit, Watermelon Key Lime, and Cherry Yuzu. With so many flavors to choose from, you’ll find something to match your vibe.

Mixing it up

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Image courtesy of Sweet Talk.

It’s like when you and your bestie team up:

The cannabis extraction wizards at Blue River have been cooking up something special with Sweet Talk—something for those who want a little more than THC. These gummies feature precise blends of THC and another special cannabinoid, like CBN.

Blending cannabinoids together not only creates additional effects, but augmented effects. It’s like when you and your bestie team up: You each bring your own thing to the table, but you both bring out the best in each other, too. 

Every element of the cannabis plant works together to create a unique result—a phenomenon that scientists call the “entourage effect.” 

Curious? These candies are the perfect way to explore what these combos can do. Keep an eye out for these special THC/CBD and THC/CBN gummies at your local dispensary.

Powered by Trulieve

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Image courtesy of Sweet Talk.

These confectionery delights are tasty on the outside, but they’re just as charming on the inside, too. Founded as an educational and practical resource for medical cannabis patients, Trulieve creates exceptionally trustworthy products, hand-grown without the use of harmful chemicals, backed by the latest scientific innovations. Compassionate care is still central to their mission, and their reliability and deep cannabis knowledge extends to everyone who benefits from cannabis. There’s no need to sacrifice fun for effectiveness—or reliability for joy.

Go get yourself a little sugar. You know you want some.


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